← Geography / 2 Natural Systems and Processes

2.2 Climate

Geography · Grade 11 · 12 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Classification of climate in the world
  • Major climatic regions of the world
  • Characteristics of the major climates of the world
  • Causes of climate change
  • Effects of climate change on human activities
  • Strategies to adapt to and mitigate climate change

What you will be able to do

  • explore the classification of climate in the world
  • locate the major climatic regions in the world map
  • describe the characteristics of major climates of the world
  • examine the causes and effects of climate change on human activities
  • develop strategies to adapt to and mitigate climate change in the community
  • appreciate the different climates of the world

Key questions

“Why does climate change attract global attention?”

“How does the climate of a region shape the activities of its people?”

Lessons

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  1. Weather, climate and the elements of climate
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Tell weather apart from climate and name the elements used to describe climate.
  2. Classification of climate
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explore the Koppen and Thornthwaite systems for classifying the climates of the world.
  3. Major climatic regions of the world
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Locate the five major climatic regions on a world map and describe their pattern.
  4. Tropical climates
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the equatorial, tropical monsoon and tropical savanna climates.
  5. Dry climates
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the hot desert and semi-desert climates and how life copes with drought.
  6. Temperate climates
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the Mediterranean, marine west coast and humid subtropical climates.
  7. Continental climates
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe cool continental and sub-arctic climates and their large temperature range.
  8. Polar climates
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the tundra and ice cap climates and why they are so cold.
  9. Factors that influence climate
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain how latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, currents, winds and relief shape climate.
  10. Causes of climate change
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain the greenhouse effect and the natural and human causes of climate change.
  11. Effects of climate change on human activities
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Examine how climate change affects farming, water, health, settlements, energy and the economy.
  12. Adapting to and mitigating climate change
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Develop adaptation and mitigation strategies and plan for disaster preparedness.