← Essential Mathematics / 2 Measurements and Geometry
2.4 Rotation
Essential Mathematics · Grade 11 · 22 lessons in the design
What you will be able to do
- determine the properties of rotation in different situations
- rotate an object on a plane given the centre and angle of rotation
- determine the centre and angle of rotation given an object and its image
- determine the order of rotational symmetry of plane figures
- appreciate the application of rotation in real-life situations
Key questions
“How is rotation applied in real-life situations?”
“Why is rotation useful in day to day life activities?”
Lessons
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What a rotation is
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizName the centre, angle and direction of a rotation and find it in real life.
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What a rotation keeps
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizState the properties of a rotation: shape, size, distances from the centre and sense are kept.
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Clockwise and anticlockwise
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizName a rotation fully using the centre, angle and direction.
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Quarter, half and three-quarter turns
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRelate the named turns to 90, 180, 270 and 360 degrees and combine them.
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A quarter turn clockwise
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRotate points and shapes 90 degrees clockwise about the origin on a grid.
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A quarter turn anticlockwise
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRotate points and shapes 90 degrees anticlockwise about the origin on a grid.
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The half turn
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRotate points and shapes 180 degrees about the origin on a grid.
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The three-quarter turn
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRotate points and shapes 270 degrees about the origin and link it to a quarter turn.
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The four rotation rules
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizCollect the coordinate rules for 90, 180 and 270 degree rotations about the origin.
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Turning about another point
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRotate a point about a centre that is not the origin using a three-step method.
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Constructing a rotation
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizConstruct the image of a shape under a rotation using a ruler, compasses and protractor.
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Using tracing paper
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizUse tracing paper to turn a shape about a centre and read the result.
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Finding the centre of rotation
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFind the centre of a rotation from an object and its image.
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Finding the angle of rotation
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFind the angle and direction of a rotation from an object and its image.
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Centre and angle together
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFind both the centre and the angle of a rotation from a pair of shapes.
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Rotational symmetry and order
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizDefine the order of rotational symmetry and find it by turning a shape.
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Orders of common shapes
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFind the order of rotational symmetry of triangles, regular polygons and other figures.
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Rotational and line symmetry
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizCompare rotational symmetry with line symmetry and find shapes that have only one kind.
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Turns on a clock face
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFind the angle turned by clock hands and the angle between them.
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Wheels, fans and gears
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizDescribe the rotation of wheels, fan blades and meshing gears.
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Rotation in daily life
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRecognise rotary motion and rotational symmetry in everyday objects and designs.
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Rotation: mixed review
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizBring together coordinate rules, centre and angle, and rotational symmetry in mixed questions.