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4.1 Turning effect of force

General Science · Grade 10 · 11 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Moment of a force about a point
  • Principle of moments
  • Moments of anti-parallel forces (couples)
  • Applications of the turning effect of force in real life

What you will be able to do

  • determine the moment of a force at a point
  • calculate the moments of anti-parallel forces using a formula
  • apply the turning effect of force in real life situations
  • appreciate the importance of the turning effect of force in everyday life

Key questions

“How is the turning effect of force important in daily life?”

“Why is a door handle fitted as far as possible from the hinges?”

Lessons

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  1. The turning effect of a force
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Why where you push matters as much as how hard, and the rule that keeps a see-saw level.
  2. Anti-parallel forces and everyday applications
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    The pair of forces that turns without pushing, and the turning effect at work all around you.
  3. Perpendicular distance when the force is at an angle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The distance in M = F x d is never the length of the handle unless you push at right angles.
  4. Clockwise and anticlockwise moments
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Moments in the same sense add. Equilibrium is when the two totals cancel.
  5. Verifying the principle of moments
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A fair metre-rule experiment, and why the rule must be balanced empty before any masses go on.
  6. Centre of gravity and the weight of the beam
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A uniform beam's weight acts at its midpoint; shift the pivot and that weight suddenly matters.
  7. Like and unlike parallel forces
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    How parallel forces add or subtract, and where their single equivalent force must sit.
  8. Three classes of lever
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Name a lever by what sits in the middle, then read effort and load from the two distances.
  9. Stability and overturning
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A body topples when the line of its weight falls outside the base. Wide and low is stable.
  10. Solving mixed moment problems
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Choose a pivot that kills an unknown, keep units consistent, then check with forces.
  11. The turning effect at work in Kenya
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Tools, vehicles, the port and the workshop: moments as a safety and design habit.