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2.3 Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures

Agriculture · Grade 9 · 14 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Types of flour mixtures used in food production, such as batters and doughs.
  • Preparing flour mixtures for food production.
  • Making products such as pancakes, mandazi and chapati from various flour mixtures.
  • Displaying and appreciating the products made from various flour mixtures.

What you will be able to do

  • identify types of flour mixtures used in food production
  • prepare flour mixtures for food production
  • make products from various flour mixtures
  • appreciate products made from various flour mixtures

Key questions

“How can we make products from flour mixtures?”

Lessons

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  1. What a flour mixture is
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Flour plus liquid, and the amount of liquid decides everything.
  2. Types of flour
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Only wheat brings gluten, and gluten is what lets a dough be rolled.
  3. The ingredients and their jobs
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Five ingredients, and the proportions do the rest.
  4. Raising agents
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Make gas, trap it, then heat it so it expands.
  5. Making a batter
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Liquid a little at a time — that is the whole trick against lumps.
  6. Cooking pancakes
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Hot pan, thin layer, one turn.
  7. Making and kneading a dough
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Kneading builds the gluten strands; resting lets them relax.
  8. Making chapati
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Oil, coil, rest, roll again — that is where the layers come from.
  9. Making mandazi
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A soft sweet dough, rested, cut and fried in oil at the right heat.
  10. Safety and hygiene
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Hot oil, open flame and food all at once — every rule has a reason.
  11. Measuring ingredients
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Weight for solids, volume for liquids, and level every spoon.
  12. Faults and remedies
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Six faults, three underlying causes.
  13. Displaying and judging the products
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Five things to judge, and honesty about your own comes first.
  14. Matching the mixture to the product
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Read along a row and you have the recipe in outline.