← Pre-Technical Studies / 1 Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

1.1 Fire Safety

Pre-Technical Studies · Grade 8 · 6 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Meaning and importance of fire in the environment
  • Causes of fire outbreaks: flammable substances, electrical faults and combustible materials
  • Ways of preventing fire outbreaks in the environment
  • Firefighting techniques: cooling, smothering, starving and interrupting
  • Role-play of firefighting techniques in kitchen, jiko and workshop settings

What you will be able to do

  • identify possible causes of fire outbreaks in the environment
  • explain ways of preventing fire outbreaks in the environment
  • extinguish fires in the environment using appropriate methods
  • acknowledge the need for fire safety in day-to-day life

Key questions

“Why is fire safety important?”

Lessons

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  1. Meaning and importance of fire
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What fire is, how it helps in a Kenyan kitchen, jiko and workshop, and why the same flame needs safety rules.
  2. Causes of fire outbreaks
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Flammable substances, electrical faults and combustible materials as the three causes to name in a kitchen, school and workshop.
  3. Preventing fire outbreaks
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Practical habits that stop flammable, electrical and combustible causes becoming a fire in a kitchen, around a jiko and in a workshop.
  4. Extinguishing by cooling and smothering
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    How cooling removes heat with water on the right fuels, and how smothering cuts off air with a lid, sand or blanket, including what never to do with oil and electricity.
  5. Extinguishing by starving and interrupting
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Starving a fire by removing fuel, interrupting the chemical chain with dry powder, and using the fire triangle to choose a method.
  6. Role-play firefighting and why safety matters
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Rehearse kitchen, jiko and workshop scenes with the four methods, assigned roles, and a clear rule to evacuate, so learners acknowledge fire safety in daily life.