← Integrated Science / 1 Mixtures, Elements and Compounds
1.3 Classes of fire
Integrated Science · Grade 8 · 20 lessons in the design
What this covers
- Causes of fire, and classes of fire
- Fire triangle and fire control: breaking the fire triangle and use of fire extinguishers
- Dangers of fires
What you will be able to do
- identify causes of fire in nature
- explain the role of the components of the fire triangle in the spread of fire
- describe ways of controlling different classes of fires
- acknowledge the dangers of fires in nature
Key questions
“What are the dangers of fire in nature?”
Lessons
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What fire is
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizBurning as a chemical change, what goes in, what comes out, and why it cannot be undone.
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The fire triangle
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe three things every fire needs, and the single idea behind every way of putting one out.
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Fuel: the first side
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhat counts as a fuel, why liquids and gases catch fire more easily, and how to starve a fire.
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Oxygen: the second side
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhere the oxygen comes from, what happens when it runs out, and how smothering works.
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Heat: the third side
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhat starts a fire, why some sources are easy to overlook, and how cooling puts one out.
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How a fire spreads
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFour ways a fire reaches new fuel, including one that crosses an empty gap.
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Natural causes of fire
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFires that start with no person present, and what makes them more likely.
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Human causes of fire
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe everyday activities that start most fires, and how nearly all of them can be prevented.
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The classes of fire
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhy fires are grouped by what is burning, and what the five classes are.
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Class A fires
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizBurning solids, the class water was made for, and why cooling works so well on them.
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Class B and Class C fires
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizBurning liquids and burning gases: two classes where water is dangerous and the first move is different.
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Class D and Class F fires
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizBurning metals and burning cooking oil: two more classes made far worse by water.
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Fires involving electricity
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhy the power must be switched off first, and which agents are safe once it is.
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Breaking the fire triangle
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe three methods in full, matched to the classes, so you can work out what to use.
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Types of fire extinguisher
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFive kinds, what each is for, and why the label colour is what you must read.
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Using an extinguisher safely
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe four steps of PASS, and the six situations in which you should not fight the fire at all.
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Fire in the kitchen
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe commonest place a serious fire starts at home, and exactly what to do about an oil fire.
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The dangers of fire in nature
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhat a wild fire destroys, why the damage outlasts the flames, and what it means for water supplies.
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What to do in a fire
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe four actions in order, what to do if clothing catches fire, and how to move through smoke.
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Making a fire safety poster
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe class project: designing a poster that people will actually read and act on.