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2.2 Free-hand sketching

Pre-Technical Studies · Grade 7 · 10 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Meaning of free-hand sketching as used in Pre-Technical Studies
  • Importance of free-hand sketching in communication
  • Principles of free-hand sketching
  • Proportion in free-hand sketches
  • Sketching lines free-hand: horizontal, vertical, inclined and curved
  • Box method of free-hand sketching
  • Centre-line (centerline) method of free-hand sketching
  • Hand-compass method of free-hand sketching
  • Sketching 2D shapes and simple objects free-hand
  • Hatching, cross-hatching, stippling and blending

What you will be able to do

  • explain the principles of free-hand sketching
  • identify techniques of free-hand sketching
  • sketch lines using free-hand
  • sketch 2D shapes using free hand
  • appreciate the importance of free-hand sketching in communication

Key questions

“Why is free-hand sketching important?”

Lessons

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  1. Meaning of free-hand sketching
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What free-hand sketching means in Pre-Technical Studies: ideas on paper without a full instrument set.
  2. Why free-hand sketching is important
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Importance of free-hand sketching in communication: cheap ideas, workshops, tailoring, sites and careers.
  3. Principles of free-hand sketching
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Look more than draw, light then dark, proportion before detail, and arm strokes for long lines.
  4. Proportion in free-hand sketches
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Comparing height to width and part to whole so a bottle stays a bottle and a jembe blade stays wide.
  5. Sketching lines free-hand
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Practising horizontal, vertical, inclined and curved lines using ghosted whole-arm strokes.
  6. Box method of free-hand sketching
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Identifying and using the box method: light rectangle, cut away, darken the object.
  7. Centre-line method of free-hand sketching
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Using a ghost axis so both sides of a bottle, cup or badge match: the design's centerline method.
  8. Hand-compass method of free-hand sketching
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Using a still pivot and a swinging pencil to sketch circles and arcs without a metal compass.
  9. Sketching 2D shapes and simple objects
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Free-hand squares, rectangles, triangles, circles and ellipses, then simple objects as combinations.
  10. Hatching, stippling, blending and why sketches matter
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Rendering techniques from the design, used on true shapes, and a recap of why free-hand sketching is important.