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2.6 Area of a Part of a Circle

Mathematics · Grade 10 · 12 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Parts of a circle: sector, segment, arc, chord
  • Length of an arc
  • Area of a sector
  • Area of a segment
  • Applications involving parts of circles

What you will be able to do

  • identify the parts of a circle
  • calculate the length of an arc
  • calculate the area of a sector
  • calculate the area of a segment
  • apply these to real life situations

Key questions

“How do you find the area of a slice rather than the whole circle?”

Lessons

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  1. Arcs and sectors
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Taking the right fraction of a circle, and why every formula here is the same idea.
  2. Segments and applications
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Subtracting a triangle from a sector, and using it on real curved shapes.
  3. Area of an annulus
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The ring between two concentric circles has area pi times (R squared minus r squared).
  4. Finding a missing radius of an annulus
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Given the area of a ring and one radius, rearrange pi (R squared minus r squared) to find the other.
  5. Minor and major sectors
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Two radii cut a minor sector and a major sector; their angles add to 360 degrees and their areas add to the whole disc.
  6. Perimeter of a sector
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The perimeter of a sector is the arc plus two radii, not the arc alone.
  7. Finding the angle or radius of a sector
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Rearrange the sector-area and arc-length formulae to find a missing angle or a missing radius.
  8. Area of an annular sector
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A slice of a ring - the shape a windscreen wiper sweeps - is the fraction theta/360 of an annulus.
  9. The chord and the isosceles triangle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Two radii and a chord make an isosceles triangle; its area is half r squared sin theta, and the chord is 2 r sin(theta/2).
  10. Minor and major segments in depth
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Minor segment is sector minus triangle; major segment is whole minus minor, which is also major sector plus the same triangle.
  11. Common region of two intersecting circles
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The lens where two circles overlap is the sum of two segments, one from each circle.
  12. Gardens, tracks, dartboards and paths
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Choose annulus, sector, annular sector or segment from a real Kenyan shape, then compute the area that a builder, farmer or designer actually needs.