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4.1 Orthographic Drawing

Wood Technology · Grade 11 · 14 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Meaning and purpose of orthographic drawing in woodwork
  • How a view is formed by orthographic projection
  • The three principal views: front elevation, plan and side elevation
  • First angle orthographic projection
  • Third angle orthographic projection
  • The difference between first angle and third angle projection
  • Line conventions used in orthographic drawing
  • Dimensioning orthographic drawings
  • Drawing orthographic views to scale
  • Drawing pictorial objects from orthographic views
  • Using CAD to draw orthographic projections
  • Orthographic drawing as a means of communication

What you will be able to do

  • draw views of objects in first and third angle orthographic projection
  • draw pictorial objects from orthographic views
  • appreciate orthographic drawings as a means of communication

Key questions

“Why is orthographic drawing important in technical drawing?”

Lessons

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  1. What orthographic drawing is
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain what orthographic drawing is and why it matters in woodwork.
  2. How a view is formed by projection
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain how flat views are formed by orthographic projection.
  3. The three principal views
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the front elevation, the plan and the side elevation.
  4. First angle orthographic projection
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Place and draw views using first angle projection.
  5. Third angle orthographic projection
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Place and draw views using third angle projection.
  6. First angle and third angle compared
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Compare the first angle and third angle methods and the projection symbols.
  7. Line conventions in orthographic drawing
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Use the standard types of line correctly in an orthographic drawing.
  8. Dimensioning orthographic drawings
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Add sizes to an orthographic drawing correctly.
  9. Drawing orthographic views to scale
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Choose and use a scale when drawing orthographic views.
  10. Sketching orthographic views from a pictorial object
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Sketch the three views of an object shown as a picture.
  11. Drawing a block in first angle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Draw a full first angle projection of a simple block.
  12. Drawing a block in third angle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Draw a full third angle projection of a simple block.
  13. Drawing pictorial views from orthographic views
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Build a pictorial view from a set of orthographic views.
  14. Using CAD and communicating with orthographic drawings
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain how CAD is used to draw orthographic projections and review the node.