3.2 Finishing

• explain the different types of finishes used on wooden products
• identify the equipment used in applying finishes on wooden products
• apply different finishes on prepared wood surfaces
• appreciate the importance of applying finishes on wooden products

“Why is finishing important for wooden products?”

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1. What is finishing?
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Introduce finishing as the last stage of woodwork.
2. Why finish wood?
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Explain the importance of applying finishes to wooden products.
3. Types of finish
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Explain the different types of finishes used on wooden products.
4. Preparing the wood surface
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Describe how to prepare a wood surface to receive a finish.
5. Sanding and abrasive grades
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Use abrasive papers correctly, from coarse to fine.
6. Varnish: types and uses
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Describe the main types of varnish and where each is used.
7. Applying varnish
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Apply varnish in thin coats with the grain.
8. Wood stains
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Describe the types of wood stain and how they are used.
9. Applying stain
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Apply stain evenly without dark patches or overlaps.
10. Lacquers
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe lacquer and how it is applied.
11. French polish and shellac
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe shellac and the French polish method.
12. Polishes and wax
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe wax polishes and how they are used.
13. Paints and the three-coat system
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the types of paint and the three-coat system.
14. Applying paint
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Apply paint in coats for a hard, even finish.
15. Oils for wood
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Describe the oils used to finish and protect wood.
16. Finishing tools and equipment
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Identify the equipment used to apply finishes.
17. Using a spray gun
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Spray a finish evenly with the correct technique.
18. Choosing a finish
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Select an appropriate finish for a given wood item.
19. Safety when finishing
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Observe safety precautions while applying finishes.
20. Waste management and review
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Minimise finishing waste and review the whole node.